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First Aid

Greenwashing first-aid checklist

You have just realised that your website potentially contains prohibited advertising claims. Perhaps through an article in the daily press, a query from your senior management or a tip-off from sales. Before you panic: the next 24 hours determine 90 percent of the later damage.

This page provides the structured immediate guidance — 10 concrete measures, a triage logic in three colours and a 24-hour plan that works without external consultants. Ideal for marketing leads, compliance officers and managing directors in an acute case of suspicion.

Problem

Why 24 hours matter

Greenwashing risks escalate in a typical sequence: first a competitor or association discovers the breach. Then evidence is secured via screenshots or web.archive.org. Finally a cease-and-desist letter or lawsuit follows. Between discovery and evidence preservation there are often only 48 hours. Anyone who acts within this window — that is, adjusts the contested content before it is archived — regularly reduces the litigation risk by two thirds.

Caution: once the breach has already been archived, deletion no longer helps. Evidence secured via the Wayback Machine and similar archive services holds up in court. Even so, swift removal reduces the risk of repetition — a legal criterion for sentencing.

Triage

Three-colour logic

Every finding is immediately assigned to one of three categories. This triage determines the response time and escalation level.

Red

Per se prohibited

Terms such as "climate-neutral" without evidence, "sustainable" used as a blanket claim, self-issued certificates, "green". Immediate removal or rephrasing within 24 hours.

Amber

Evidence required

Terms such as "CO2-reduced" with a concrete comparison value, "sustainably produced" with a clear methodology. Provide an evidence dossier within 14 days.

Green

Uncritical

Factual, verifiable statements such as "from regional wool", "certified with the FSC label", "37 percent less packaging than the previous model".

Checklist

10 immediate measures

Step by step through the next 24 hours. Each measure can be carried out in a maximum of 60 minutes.

1. Start the clock

The suspicion inventory happens in the next 30 minutes. No meeting, no coffee — focused work at the screen.

2. Scan the home page

Check the domain’s main page for 12 risk terms: climate-neutral, CO2-neutral, sustainable, green, environmentally friendly, eco, organic, recycled, plastic-free, resource-saving, ecological, environmentally conscious.

3. Check product pages

Top 10 by revenue: a 60-second scan each. On a hit: record the URL plus the wording in a table.

4. Create a triage

Assign every finding to a category: red (per se prohibited), amber (evidence required), green (uncritical).

5. Assign owners

One person per finding, with first and last name. "Marketing will handle it" is not an assignment — it needs a specific name.

6. Remove red findings immediately

Replace per se prohibited terms within 24 hours. Rephrasing instead of deletion — the content stays, the terms change.

7. Evidence for amber findings

Methodology, data sources, external certificates. Deadline 14 days. No evidence = a red finding.

8. Affiliates and partners

Have external affiliate pages, comparison portals and influencer posts checked. Breaches there may carry liability back to you.

9. Archive social media

Screen all posts from the last 12 months against the 12 terms. Document hits and prioritise them.

10. Obtain sign-off

Senior management countersigns the clean-up status after 24 hours. This completes the first-aid phase.

Next steps

After the first-aid phase

The first 24 hours secure the acute danger. Three follow-up steps establish lasting compliance.

  1. Establish weekly monitoring: An automated scan of all domains, every week, with an email report to the marketing lead. This way new terms are spotted immediately.
  2. Document the approval process: Every new advertising text with an environmental reference goes through a documented written approval process including evidence links.
  3. Staff training: The marketing team, sales and customer service receive a 60-minute training session on per-se prohibitions, evidence obligations and high-risk terms.

Lead magnet: free PDF checklist

Printable 24-hour checklist, triage table, evidence-dossier template and sign-off protocol. A4 format, ready to use.

Download PDF
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Free quick-start guide

First-aid kit for suspected greenwashing

12 concrete immediate checks for your website. With examples from current case law and rephrasing suggestions.

  • 12 typical greenwashing phrases with prohibition risk
  • EU Directive 2024/825 — what changes from 27.09.2026
  • Rephrasing examples with an evidence standard
  • Checklist for internal compliance audits